Health alert: Wildfire smoke blamed for haze, pollution

Just noticed something you’ve probably noticed already if you’ve looked to the west or south – despite the bright sunshine, you can’t see the Olympics or Mount Rainier. If you suspected smoke from wildfires including the one that’s been visible at sunset the past two nights – you’re right. This just in from the state Ecology Department:

Smoke from several wildfires burning in Washington and British Columbia is spreading throughout the state.

That trend is expected to continue for a few days. Some clearing of hazy skies is expected later this week, possibly by Wednesday.

“Smoke from a wildfire can travel rapidly, affecting air quality hundreds of miles downwind from the fire’s location,” said Stu Clark, Air Quality Program manager for the Washington Department of Ecology (Ecology). “Smoke pollutes the air you breathe and harms your health, especially if you have existing health conditions.”

The announcement, including advice for people sensitive to pollution, continues after the jump:

The Washington State Department of Health recommends that people
who are sensitive to air pollution limit the time that they spend
outdoors.

The biggest health threat from smoke comes from the fine
particles. These tiny particles can get into your eyes and lungs, where
they can cause health problems such as burning eyes, runny nose, and
illness such as bronchitis. Fine particles also can aggravate heart and
lung diseases.

Children also are more susceptible to smoke because:

* Their respiratory systems are still developing.
* They breathe more air (and air pollution) per pound of body
weight than adults.
* They’re more likely to be active outdoors.

When smoke levels are high enough, even healthy people may be
affected. It’s important to limit your exposure to smoke – especially if
you are susceptible. Here are some steps you can take to protect
yourself from wildfire smoke:

* Pay attention to air quality reports. Ecology uses the
Washington Air Quality Advisory (WAQA) to inform people about the health
effects of air pollution. WAQA includes information about ground-level
ozone, fine particles and carbon monoxide. WAQA is very similar to the
national Air Quality Index (AQI). Both use color-coded categories to
show when air quality is good, moderate or unhealthy. The difference is
that WAQA shows the health effects of fine particles at lower levels
than the AQI does. In other words, WAQA shows that air quality is
unhealthy earlier – when there are fewer particles in the air. Here’s
where to find WAQA:
http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/air/air_monitoring_data/WAQA_Intro_Page.h
tml

* Use common sense. WAQA and AQI may not have immediate
information on conditions in your specific area. If it looks and smells
smoky outside, it’s probably not a good time to go for a jog, mow the
lawn or allow children to play outdoors.

* If you have asthma or other lung disease, follow your doctor’s
directions on taking medicines and follow your asthma management plan.
Call your doctor if your symptoms worsen.

* If you have heart or lung disease, if you are an older adult,
or if you have children, talk with your doctor about whether and when
you should leave the area. When smoke is heavy for a prolonged period of
time, fine particles can build up indoors even though you may not see them.

* Some room air cleaners can help reduce particulate levels indoors, as long as they are the right type and size for your home. For more information about home air cleaners, go to www.epa.gov/iaq/pubs/residair.html

* Don’t think that paper “comfort” or “dust masks” are the answer. The kinds of masks that you commonly can buy at the hardware store are designed to trap large particles, such as sawdust. But they generally will not protect your lungs from the fine particles in smoke.

(Thanks to Michael from The SunBreak for pointing out the Ecology alert when we tweeted about the murky air.)

3 Replies to "Health alert: Wildfire smoke blamed for haze, pollution "

  • Joyce August 16, 2010 (10:27 pm)

    WOW! I could not figure out what was going on w/ my eyes & nose… It sorta seemed like allergies, but worse. My left eye hurt so bad it felt like the time I had a corneal abrasion. Nose, well, let’s just leave it that I’ve been going thru a lot of kleenex. My dog’s eyes look just like mine ~ we both look like we’ve been on a 3 day bender!! There wasn’t anything mentioned about pets, but it’s just a matter of common sense to protect them, too.

  • lina rose August 16, 2010 (11:04 pm)

    Both my husband and I have been sneezing all day, dry eyes… makes sense now. Thoughts go out to folks living even closer to where the fires are, let’s hope everyone and every pet is safe-

  • Mark August 17, 2010 (7:28 am)

    There is satellite imagery available of the smoke and the extent of the smoke over land at WA Weather Science.

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