Watched the "60 Minutes" link (thanks, Kootch) and I like Brian Baird's proposed bill. Unfortunately, it doesn't go nearly far enough. For example, it doesn't require politicians to put their money into a blind trust. All it says is that politicians have to report their trades more often and that they shouldn't make a stock trade based on "non-public info." How exactly are you going to police that one? To prove guilt, you would have to prove the politician KNEW how a proposed law was going to affect the share price of a given stock they profited from. And that's a lot harder case to make than it sounds. You can't base it just on hearsay or supposition. You've got to have a paper trail, e-mail records, wiretapped conversations, etc.
In fact, insider trading generally is a helluva lot harder to bust on than people think. Consider this real-life example:
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My friend works for a local Boeing subcontractor. A few years ago the company started pushing hard for employees to invest in the company, and this naturally helped push the stock price up. As soon as the price peaked out, though, the VP dumped a ton of his shares, and then Ka-POW! —The stock dropped precipitously on the news of some new law or airline order deal that fell through.
The VP cashed in and the humble employees got screwed. Was this "insider trading"? You bet it was! But how you gonna prove that? The VP filed a timely report on his stock trade, which was all he was required to do by law.
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Think about it: Who's an "insider" exactly?
Do you work at a publicly traded company? Then you're an insider of that company, because you know more than the average Joe about that company's plans.
Do you tell your friends about what's going on at your company? —Presto / Change-o! Now they're insiders, too.
And I haven't even mentioned all those folks (and there are many) who control so much stock in a given company that they can affect the share price simply by making a major sale or purchase.
They're ALL insiders, but there's just no way in hell you can prove that they were trying to profit from some special knowledge of a stock on any given trade they make.
I'm not saying we shouldn't try to regulate insider trading, but we've gotta be realistic about the percentages, because really, it's just too big to even get a handle on. This is why I favor boosting the capital gains tax over trying to nab insider traders. With a higher capital gains tax, cheaters — including those in Congress — will never be able to get away clean.
It's simple: The more they steal, the more they have to pay back into the kitty. We can take the tax money now when we need it and nab the cheaters later, when we have time.
See how that works?